Macular degeneration, often referred to as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is a leading cause of vision loss among older adults. This progressive eye condition affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. There are two main types: dry AMD and wet AMD. Dry AMD is more common and involves the gradual breakdown of retinal cells, leading to a slow decline in vision. Wet AMD, though less common, is more severe and results from abnormal blood vessels growing under the retina, causing rapid vision loss. Risk factors include age, genetic predisposition, smoking, and prolonged exposure to sunlight. Individuals with a family history of AMD or those over 60 are particularly at risk.

Symptoms and Management of Macular Degeneration

Symptoms of macular degeneration can vary but often include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading, and an increased sensitivity to glare. Early detection is crucial, as there is no cure for AMD, but treatments can slow its progression. For dry AMD, maintaining a healthy diet rich in antioxidants and zinc can be beneficial. In cases of wet AMD, treatments such as anti-VEGF injections or photodynamic therapy can help manage the condition. Regular eye exams are essential for early detection and effective management of macular degeneration. Staying informed about the latest research and advancements in treatment options can also play a significant role in maintaining quality of life for those affected. MACULAR DEGENERATION